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Scientific & Educational >> Biotechnology Abbreviations

Look through 564 acronyms and abbreviations related to Biotechnology:

LAL — Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (endotoxin Test)
DGGE — PCR)-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
COPD — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
HIV — Human Immunodeficiency Virus I
DIDN — dideoxynucleotide
AIDS — Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (see also SIDS and HIV)
PPM — parts per million
ARS — Autonomously Replicating Sequence
MLST — Multilocus Sequence Typing
API — Application Programming Interface
TQM — Total Quality Management
AMI — acute myocardial infarction
ESC — Embryonic Stem Cell
MRI — Magnetic Resonance Imaging
LTR — Long Terminal Repeat
AP-PCR — Arbitrarily Primed Polymerase Chain Reaction
T-DNA — transferred DNA
PTGS — Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing
MCS — Multiple Cloning Site
AS-PCR — allele-specific PCR
EPC — Endothelial Progenitor Cell
DSC — Differential Scanning Calorimetry
LDH — Lactate dehydrogenase
ECL — Electrochemiluminescence
CAD — Coronary Artery Disease
NMRNA — non-messenger RNA
RA — Rheumatoid Arthritis
GMP — Good Manufacturing Practice
JIVET — juvenile in vitro embryo technology
NMR — Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
SNRNA — small nuclear RNA
ER — Endoplasmic Reticulum
ASA — allele-specific amplification
ADR — Adverse Drug Reaction
DNA — Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
BOD — Biochemical Oxygen Demand
VIGS — Virus-Induced Gene Silencing
PAC — P1-Derived Artificial Chromosome
CRO — Contract Research Organization
IR — Infrared
TPA — Tissue Plasminogen Activator
BOD — Biological Oxygen Demand
CPDNA — chloroplast DNA
BFGF — Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor
OLA — Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay
C — Cytosine
3PG — 3-phosphoglycerate
ADME — absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
DSTORM — direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy
SCE — Sister Chromatid Exchange

SCAR — Sequence-Characterized Amplified Region
HAC — human artificial chromosome
MCB — Master Cell Bank
UV — Ultraviolet (Light)
BSA — Bovine Serum Albumin
PE — Pulmonary Embolism
AG — Antigen
ANP — Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
DOE — Design Of Experiment
ABPI — Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry
CAPS — Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence
SPR — Surface Plasmon Resonance
RNA — Ribo Nucleic Acid
RFLP — Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
CMV — Cytomegalovirus
CAI — Codon Adaptation Index
HRP — Horseradish Peroxidase
CHE — Cholinesterase
ACP — Acyl-Carrier Protein
ODMR — Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance
LCR — Ligase Chain Reaction
PCS — Photon Correlation Spectroscopy
SAR — Structure-Activity Relationship
HD — High Density
MS — Mass Spectrometer
NCE — New Chemical Entity
ACS — Acute Coronary Syndrome
BMR — Basal Metabolic Rate
CD — Circular Dichroism
CMO — Contract Manufacturing Organization
ATCC — American Type Culture Collection
BPO — Business process outsourcing
ADCC — Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity
PD — Parkinson's Disease
FACS — fluorescence-activated cell sorting system
BDNF — Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
PCV — packed cell volume (of blood)
2PG — 2-phosphoglycerate
FSH — follicle stimulating hormone
SSR — Simple Sequence Repeat
NO — Nitric Oxide
BNP — Brain Natriuretic Peptide
ISSR — inter-simple sequence repeat
MCD — Magnetic Circular Dichroism
AMP — Adenosine Monophosphate
LPS — Legionella pneumophila lipopolysaccharide
TNF — Tumor Necrosis Factor
GRAS — Generally Regarded As Safe (FDA List)
ORF — Open Reading Frame (DNA Sequence)
POC — Point of Care

TOC — Total Organic Carbon
CCD — Charge Coupled Device - a device for the movement of electrical charge.
NADP — Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
BLAST — Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
A — Adenine
LINCRNA — large intergenic noncoding RNA
MMPII — matrix metalloproteinase II complex
EBV — Epstein-Barr virus
NAD — Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
TLC — Thin Layer Chromatography
DLS — Dynamic Light Scattering
DMARD — disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
HPLC — High Performance Liquid Chromatography
ELISA — enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
PG — Prostaglandin
EIA — Enzyme ImmunoAssay
FBS — Fetal Bovine Serum
CLIA — Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
GH — Growth Hormone
NDA — New Drug Application
RISC — RNA-induced silencing complex
RUO — Research Use Only
KDA — Kilodaltons
ITC — Isothermal Titration Calorimetry
SINE — Short Interspersed Nuclear Element
ESR — Electron Spin Resonance
ROS — Reactive Oxygen Species
GC — gonococcus (gonnorhea germ)
PAR — Photosynthetically Active Radiation
EPR — Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
AFP — amplified fragment length polymorphism
EDC — Endocrine-Disrupting Compound
MHC — Major Histocompatibility Complex
SOD — Superoxide Dismutase
CML — Chemical Markup Language
NA — Nucleic Acid
RO — Reverse Osmosis
CE — Capillary Electrophoresis
SFC — Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
IGG — immunoglobulin gamma G (Globulin)
ET — Embryo Transfer
MMP — Matrix Metalloproteinase
HCV — hepatitis C virus
NSAID — Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
SBE — single-base extension
SRS — Stimulated Raman Scattering
FRET — Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
ECM — Extracellular Matrix
ASR — Analyte Specific Reagent
LDL — Low-Density Lipoprotein (a type of cholesterol)

NOS — Nitric Oxide Synthase
WGD — Whole Genome Duplication
GM — Genetic Modification
PAGE — Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
CRO — Clinical Research Organization
SSO — splice switching oligonucleotide
AFM — Atomic Force Microscopy
DTI — Direct Thrombin Inhibitor
SAE — Serious Adverse Event
HPC — High Performance Computing
HSC — Hematopoietic Stem Cell
CDR — complementarity-determing region
EPO — Erythropoietin
PDGF — Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
RT-LAMP — reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification
DOTS — Database of Transcribed Sequences
SPP — Surface Plasmon Polariton
ALS — Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis
KB — Kilobase
BAC — Bacterial Artificial Chromosome
GLP — Good Laboratory Practice
HDL — High-Density Lipoprotein (a type of cholesterol)
HLA — Human Leukocyte Antigen
BGG — Bovine Gamma Globulin
NICE — National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
VNTR — variable number tandem repeat
EGFR — Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
BIP — Binding Protein
ALDH — Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
RIA — Radio Immuno-Assay
LCR — Low Complexity Region
ADP — Adenosine Diphosphate (RN 58-64-0)
IVT — In Vitro Transcription
AOB — ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
CCC DNA — covalently-closed circle DNA
IDL — intermediate-density lipoprotein
AB — Antibody
SEC — Size Exclusion Chromatography
RTK — Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
COA — Coenzyme A
LMO — Living Modified Organism
FFF — Field-Flow Fractionation
DSRNA — double-stranded RNA
MAB — Monoclonal Antibody
ASO — antisense oligonucleotide
VKA — Vitamin K Antagonist
SAGE — serial analysis of gene expression method
GABA — gamma-aminobutyric acid
PPF — Photosynthetic Photon Flux
PFGE — Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis

EGF — Epidermal Growth Factor
G — Guanine
PHB — Polyhydroxybutyrate
DDS — Drug Delivery System
CRAMS — Contract Research and Manufacturing Services
HSA — Human Serum Albumin
QSAR — Quantitative Structure-activity Relationship(s)
TLR — IL-1/Toll-like receptor
CBD — Convention on Biological Diversity's
MOET — Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer
MRNA — messenger RNA
RNP — Ribonucleoprotein
IND — Investigational New Drug
FAD — Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
DSDNA — 1,10-phenanthroline)/double-stranded DNA
CAP — Catabolite Activator Protein
OA — Open Access
APC — Antigen-Presenting Cell
PERV — Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus
DDNTP — dideoxynucleotide
VRE — Vancomycin-resistent enterococcus
ATP — Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
ITS — Internal Transcribed Spacer
BMS — Biomedical Sciences
QTL — Quantitative Trait Locus
ASIC — Acid-Sensing Ion Channel
RAPD — Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
ABA — Abscisic Acid
IGR — Intergenic Region
GFP — Green Fluorescent Protein
CADD — Computer-Aided Drug Design
ADH — Alcohol Dehydrogenase (reg: 9031-72-5)
CODA — context-depended assembly
GMO — Genetically modified organism
GTL — Gas-To-Liquid technology
AP-MS — affinity purification mass spectrometry
PAT — Process Analytical Technology
LINE — Long Interspersed Nuclear Element
AAV — adeno-associated viral vector
EST — Expressed Sequence Tag
LIMS — Laboratory Information Management System
AAV — Adenoviral & Adeno-Associated Viral
GMP — guanosine monophosphate
LHRH — luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, luliberin
PNA — Peptide Nucleic Acid Oligomer (biochemistry)
API — Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
CHIP — Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
MSC — Mesenchymal Stem Cell
CDNA — complementary DNA
ICM — Inner Cell Mass

HSPS — High-scoring Segment Pairs
ENCODE — Encyclopedia of DNA Elements
NPC — Neural Progenitor Cell
ATE — arterial thromboembolic disease
IF — Initiation Factor
IL — Interleukin
SNRNP — Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein
GTP — guanosine triphosphate
SSCP — single-strand conformation polymorphism assay
RER — Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
CTC — Circulating Tumor Cell
AMO — ammonia monooxygenase
MNT — Molecular Nanotechnology
YFP — Yellow Fluorescent Protein
EF — Elongation Factor
SSDNA — Single-Stranded DNA
SGA — Synthetic Genetic Array
JALMA — Japanese Leprosy Mission for Asia
SCP — Single-Cell Protein
ELISCO — entrepreneurial life science company
NAB — Neutralizing Antibody
DPP IV — dipeptidyl peptidase IV
FGF — Fibroblast Growth Factor
GDP — Guanosine Diphosphate
SEM — Scanning Electron Microscopes
PDB — Protein Data Bank
GURT — Genetic Use Restriction Technology
CNV — Copy Number Variation
SNP — Single Nucleotide Polymorphismen
FTMS — Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry
PCD — programmed cell death/apoptosis
CBI — Codon bias index
CHO — Chinese Hamster Ovary
BEV — Baculovirus Expression Vector
CTL — cytotoxic T lymphocyte cell
MEMS — Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
T — Thymine (DNA base)
DMD — disease-modifying drug
AIF — cytochrome c and apoptosis-inducing factor
YAC — Yeast Artificial Chromosome
STED — Stimulated Emission Depletion
RF — Release Factor
EDTA — 51Cr-ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
TF — Transcription Factor
U — Uracil
SIRNA — Small Interfering RNA
DAMD — directed amplification of minisatellite DNA
MCP — Monocyte Chemotactic Protein
TCR — T-cell receptort
SCNT — Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

AMD — Acids and Macular Degeneration
NSC — Neural Stem Cell
DAG — directed acyclic graph
LMWH — Low molecular weight heparin(oid
PGC — Primordial Germ Cells
HGH — human growth hormone
EDRF — endothelium-derived relaxing factor or factors
APP — amyloid ß-protein precursor
GST — Glutathione-S-Transferase
CSP — Chiral Stationary Phase
MRSA — methicillin-resistent Staphylococcus aureus
CSF — colony stimulating factor
NEMS — nano electro mechanical systems
IFP — infrared fluorescent protein
BSE — Bovine Spongioform Encephalopathy
FTIRS — Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
IGS — Intergenic Spacer
ETT — Embryo Transfer Technology
ARMG — Antibiotic Resistance Marker Gene
SCA — Specific Combining Ability
CAMV — Cauliflower Mosaic Virus
ZFN — Zinc Finger Nuclease
SDS — Scientific Data Set
COX — Cyclooxygenase
IDPCR — interaction-dependent PCR
CADD — Computer Assisted Drug Design
M-CSF — macrophage-colony stimulating factor
CDK — Cell Division Kinase
ACAT — acyl-cholesterol acyl transferase
PKA — protein kinase activity
EBV — Estimated Breeding Values
DAB — single domain antibody
QSTR — quantitative structure toxicology relationship
HGP — Human Genome Project
TRNA — Transfer Rna
API — Annual Parasite Incidence
PIR — Protein Information Resource
FMN — Flavin Mononucleotide
GE — Genetic Engineering
FXA — Factor Xa
ACSF — Artificial Cerebral Spinal Fluid
RRNA — Ribosomal RNA gene
VSG — Variable Surface Glycoprotein
TPLSM — Two-photon Laser-scanning Microscopy
EGS — external guide sequence
GLP — Glucagon-Like Peptide
INSP 3 — inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
GBP — Glycan Binding Protein
PIP 2 — phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate
SGD — Saccharomyces genome database

PTHRP — Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
GF — Growth Factor
TRFLP — terminal restriction-fragment length polymorphism
HUGO — Human Genome Organization
DDRNAI — DNA-directed RNAi
NT — Nuclear Transfer
AHG — antihaemophilic globulin
CAMM — Computer Assisted Molecular Modeling
CM — CentiMorgan
MALDI-TOF — matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight
UDP — Uridine Diphosphate
FSP — Functional Service Provider
ETL — Economic Trait Locus
CAPSS — Clone-Array Pooled Shotgun Sequencing
CBFA — Core Binding Factor A1
DAF — DNA AMPLIFICATION FINGERPRINTING
WGS — Whole Genome Shotgun
CDP — cytidine diphosphate
SPAR — Single Primer Amplification Reaction
AS — Antisense
RIP — Ribosome-Inactivating Protein
ETS — External Transcribed Spacer
HCS — High Content Screening
GGF2 — Glial Growth Factor-2
PDE — Phosphodiesterase
BP — Base Pair
NOB — nitrite-oxidizing bacteria
DSB — DNA double-strand breakage
PKC — Protein Kinase C
NT — Nucleotide
STS — Sequence-Tagged Sites
CT — chromatin transfer
SSA — Single-Strand Annealing
CMP — Cytidine monophosphate
UTP — Uridine triphosphate
NCRNA — Non-Coding Rna
MAAP — Multiple Arbitrary Amplicon Profiling
HSP — heat shock protein system
RDD — Rational Drug Design
DMSO — dimethyl sulphoxide
BAF — B-cell activating factor
IPSC — Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell
HESC — Human Embryonic Stem Cell
BABS — biosynthetic antibody binding site
EMR — Electron Magnetic Resonance
LCM — laser capture microdissection
UFH — ultrafractionated heparin
EB — embryonic body
CCPCR — capillary convective PCR
PTD — peptide transduction domain

PMP — Plant-Made Pharmaceutical
ASSET — alternative splicing sequence enriched tag
CEC — chicken embryonic cell
IVEP — In Vitro Embryo Production
UMP — Uridine Monophosphate
GSL — glycosphingolipid
SNORNA — Small Nucleolar RNA
PRIMOS — probing RNA structures to identify motifs and overall structural changes
PCA — Protein Complementation Assay
CPG — Controlled Porosity Glass
IP 3 — inositol-1,4,5 -phosphate
FPRL — Formyl Peptide Receptor Like
TSG — transcriptional gene silencing
DTTP — deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate
MTDNA — Mitochondrial DNA
VSP — variant surface protein
OEC — oxygen-evolving complex
HNRNA — heterogeneous RNA
ABC — ATP-Binding Cassette
F2 — filial generation 2
HTEP — human TEP
NNR — Neuronal Nicotinic Receptor
FFPE — formalin-fixed paraffin-enbedded
CHMP — Committee for Human Medicinal Products
BRET — biolumiscence resonance energy transfer
ARTS — alignment of RNA tertiary structures
TMA — Tissue Microarray
ISH — In Situ Hybridisation
MD — molecular dynamics simulation
TEP — tissue engineered product
COMET — Computerized Molecular Evaluation of Toxicity
SCLS — small cell lung cancer
DSCDNA — double-stranded complementary DNA
RF — replicative form
COQ — Coenzyme Q
BST — bovine somatotrophin
HD — huntington disease
IMP — inosine monophosphate
VTE — venous thromboembolic disease
GPCR — G-protein coupled receptor
MSV — Maize Streak Virus
BCHE — Butyrylcholinesterase
PAM — Percent Accepted Mutation
SSP — Semi Synthetic Penicillin
IS — Insertion Sequence
DATP — deoxyadenosine 5'-triphoshate
RIMS — Research Information Management System
VLDL — very low-density lipoprotein
HCR — hydridization chain reaction
SRNA — small non-coding RNA

STR — Sequence Tandem Repeats
DCTP — deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate
IP 1 — inositol-1-phosphate
AV — Accurate Volume
HUPO — Human Proteome Organization
BMP — Bone Morphogentic Protein
CNR — Cell Nuclear Replacement
AUC — Analytical Ultracentrifugation
EXTS — expressed oligonuleotide tags
F1 — filial generation 1
TGS — Transcriptional Gene Silencing
CAT — Committee for Advanced Therapies
SC — Synaptonemal Complex (protein structure)
PSSA — phosphorylation site specific antibody
FPALM — fluorescence PALM
HTPS — high throughput screening
RDNA — Recombinant Dna
ELN — Electronic Lab Notebook
MIRNA — micro RNA
RH — recombinant human
MPC — Mesenchymal Precursor Cells
D — Deoxy
IVDMIA — in vitro diagnostic multivariate integrating assay
VEGF — Vascular endothelial growth factor-A
DGTP — deoxyguanosine 5'-triphoshate
ATP — advanced therapy product
LGIC — ligand-gated ion-channel
HTGS — High-Throughput Genomic Sequencing
SDS-PAGE — sodium dodecyl sulphate PAGE
IHC — immunohistochistochemistry
EMT — embryo multification and transfer
CAMP — cyclic 3',5' AMP
PEG — polyethelene glycol
TPMT — Thiopurine Methyltransferase
MRU — minimum recognition unit
LIF — leukaema inhibitory factors
CMD — cancer molecular diagnostics
PSI — Proteomics Standards Initiative
NMN — nicotinamide mononudeotide
CRC — Custom Research Company
ICAT — isotope-coated affinity tags
MAS — marker-assisted selection
YPD — yeast proteome database
SHRNA — Short Hairpin Rna
IVM — I on in Vitro Maturation
TGGE — Thermal Gel Gradient Electrophoresis
NASSAM — nucleic acids search for structures and motifs
DD — dideoxy
EPG — expected progeny difference
GDNP — glial derived neurotropic factor

HCA — High Content Analysis
IRGSP — international rice genome-sequencing programme
IMP — integral membrane protein
QCP — quantitative chromatin profiling
XMP — xanthosine monophosphate
CTP — cytidine triphosphate
LOC — lab-on-a-chip
NIRS — near-infrared spectroscopy
ASL — alternative splicing library
CRP — catabolite regulator protein
QPCR — Quantitative Pcr
EDV — essential derivation of varities
PI — phosphatidyl-inositol
FIA — fluorescence immoassay
MLVA — multi-locus variable-number
FR3D — find RNA 3D
ROS — repressor of silencing
EC — enzyme commission
HSP — anti-heat shock protein
PALM — Photoactivated Localization Microscopy
MAC — mammary alveolar cell
SAP — Stress-activated Protein
CF — cystic fibrose
TTP — Thymidine Triphosphate
HAMA — human antimouse antibody
MNG — maltose-neopentyl glycol
ODN — oligo deoxynucleotide
SINA — small interfering NA
ENGL — European Network of GMO Laboratories
PMF — plant molecular farming
IRP — iron-responsive protein
PMI — plant made industrials
FISH — fluorescent in situ hybrdization
RNAI — RNA Interference
SAW — suface acoustic wave
ON — oligonucleotides
QELS — quasi-elastic light scattering
FP — Fluorescence Polarisation
BT — Bacillus thuringensis
ITF — Innovation Task Force
MTT — magnetic torgue tweezers
IVF — in vitro fertlization
MAA — Market Authorization Application
Q — ubiquinone
GEM — GE micro-organism
SMD — small molecular drugs
GEO — GE organism
PDV — plant-derived vaccine
PTM — post-translational modfication
ITS — intrachromosomal telomeric sequence

MDA — multiple drop array
UHTS — ultra-high-throughput system
PMB — plant made biologics
ENDOR — electron-nuclear double resonance
PG — polygalacturonase
MCP — macrophage chemotatic protein
IFC — Integrated Fluidic Circuits
MDA — microdroplet array
LC — liguid chromatography
RF — radio frequence
SV — sedimentation velocity
PCR — polymerase chain rection
RAP — real-time array
J — joining segment

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