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Scientific & Educational >> Biotechnology Abbreviations

Look through 564 acronyms and abbreviations related to Biotechnology:

LAL — Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (endotoxin Test)
DGGE — PCR)-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
COPD — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
HIV — Human Immunodeficiency Virus I
DIDN — dideoxynucleotide
AIDS — Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (see also SIDS and HIV)
PPM — parts per million
ARS — Autonomously Replicating Sequence
API — Application Programming Interface
TQM — Total Quality Management
MLST — Multilocus Sequence Typing
MRI — Magnetic Resonance Imaging
AMI — acute myocardial infarction
ESC — Embryonic Stem Cell
LTR — Long Terminal Repeat
T-DNA — transferred DNA
AP-PCR — Arbitrarily Primed Polymerase Chain Reaction
PTGS — Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing
MCS — Multiple Cloning Site
AS-PCR — allele-specific PCR
EPC — Endothelial Progenitor Cell
LDH — Lactate dehydrogenase
DSC — Differential Scanning Calorimetry
CAD — Coronary Artery Disease
RA — Rheumatoid Arthritis
NMR — Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
ECL — Electrochemiluminescence
DNA — Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
GMP — Good Manufacturing Practice
NMRNA — non-messenger RNA
IR — Infrared
JIVET — juvenile in vitro embryo technology
SNRNA — small nuclear RNA
ER — Endoplasmic Reticulum
ADR — Adverse Drug Reaction
UV — Ultraviolet (Light)
BOD — Biochemical Oxygen Demand
CRO — Contract Research Organization
ASA — allele-specific amplification
TPA — Tissue Plasminogen Activator
VIGS — Virus-Induced Gene Silencing
PAC — P1-Derived Artificial Chromosome
BOD — Biological Oxygen Demand
BFGF — Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor
C — Cytosine
CPDNA — chloroplast DNA
OLA — Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay
SCE — Sister Chromatid Exchange
DSTORM — direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy
3PG — 3-phosphoglycerate

RNA — Ribo Nucleic Acid
ADME — absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
PE — Pulmonary Embolism
AG — Antigen
ANP — Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
SCAR — Sequence-Characterized Amplified Region
BSA — Bovine Serum Albumin
HAC — human artificial chromosome
MCB — Master Cell Bank
DOE — Design Of Experiment
CMV — Cytomegalovirus
ABPI — Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry
HD — High Density
RFLP — Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
SPR — Surface Plasmon Resonance
CHE — Cholinesterase
SAR — Structure-Activity Relationship
CAI — Codon Adaptation Index
LCR — Ligase Chain Reaction
ACP — Acyl-Carrier Protein
BMR — Basal Metabolic Rate
CAPS — Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence
MS — Mass Spectrometer
NCE — New Chemical Entity
ATCC — American Type Culture Collection
HRP — Horseradish Peroxidase
PCV — packed cell volume (of blood)
PCS — Photon Correlation Spectroscopy
ODMR — Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance
NO — Nitric Oxide
ACS — Acute Coronary Syndrome
BPO — Business process outsourcing
PD — Parkinson's Disease
CCD — Charge Coupled Device - a device for the movement of electrical charge.
ADCC — Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity
FSH — follicle stimulating hormone
CD — Circular Dichroism
CMO — Contract Manufacturing Organization
TNF — Tumor Necrosis Factor
BNP — Brain Natriuretic Peptide
2PG — 2-phosphoglycerate
AMP — Adenosine Monophosphate
FACS — fluorescence-activated cell sorting system
LPS — Legionella pneumophila lipopolysaccharide
BDNF — Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
EBV — Epstein-Barr virus
SSR — Simple Sequence Repeat
ORF — Open Reading Frame (DNA Sequence)
TOC — Total Organic Carbon
GRAS — Generally Regarded As Safe (FDA List)

BLAST — Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
MCD — Magnetic Circular Dichroism
NADP — Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
ISSR — inter-simple sequence repeat
POC — Point of Care
NAD — Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
ELISA — enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EIA — Enzyme ImmunoAssay
DLS — Dynamic Light Scattering
TLC — Thin Layer Chromatography
HPLC — High Performance Liquid Chromatography
PG — Prostaglandin
A — Adenine
FBS — Fetal Bovine Serum
DMARD — disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
LINCRNA — large intergenic noncoding RNA
MMPII — matrix metalloproteinase II complex
GH — Growth Hormone
GC — gonococcus (gonnorhea germ)
NDA — New Drug Application
CLIA — Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
SINE — Short Interspersed Nuclear Element
ITC — Isothermal Titration Calorimetry
RISC — RNA-induced silencing complex
ROS — Reactive Oxygen Species
KDA — Kilodaltons
ESR — Electron Spin Resonance
RUO — Research Use Only
LDL — Low-Density Lipoprotein (a type of cholesterol)
RO — Reverse Osmosis
NA — Nucleic Acid
HCV — hepatitis C virus
PAR — Photosynthetically Active Radiation
MHC — Major Histocompatibility Complex
IGG — immunoglobulin gamma G (Globulin)
EPR — Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
SOD — Superoxide Dismutase
NSAID — Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
AFP — amplified fragment length polymorphism
EDC — Endocrine-Disrupting Compound
CML — Chemical Markup Language
ET — Embryo Transfer
SFC — Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
MMP — Matrix Metalloproteinase
CE — Capillary Electrophoresis
PAGE — Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
ECM — Extracellular Matrix
SBE — single-base extension
ASR — Analyte Specific Reagent
SRS — Stimulated Raman Scattering

ALS — Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis
NOS — Nitric Oxide Synthase
FRET — Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
EPO — Erythropoietin
SAE — Serious Adverse Event
DTI — Direct Thrombin Inhibitor
AFM — Atomic Force Microscopy
HDL — High-Density Lipoprotein (a type of cholesterol)
GM — Genetic Modification
CRO — Clinical Research Organization
RIA — Radio Immuno-Assay
HPC — High Performance Computing
PDGF — Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
SSO — splice switching oligonucleotide
ADP — Adenosine Diphosphate (RN 58-64-0)
HLA — Human Leukocyte Antigen
HSC — Hematopoietic Stem Cell
WGD — Whole Genome Duplication
RT-LAMP — reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification
AB — Antibody
BAC — Bacterial Artificial Chromosome
NICE — National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
CDR — complementarity-determing region
DOTS — Database of Transcribed Sequences
GLP — Good Laboratory Practice
KB — Kilobase
SPP — Surface Plasmon Polariton
GABA — gamma-aminobutyric acid
RTK — Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
BGG — Bovine Gamma Globulin
BIP — Binding Protein
AOB — ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
IDL — intermediate-density lipoprotein
EGFR — Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
ALDH — Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
IVT — In Vitro Transcription
VNTR — variable number tandem repeat
LCR — Low Complexity Region
SEC — Size Exclusion Chromatography
DSRNA — double-stranded RNA
CCC DNA — covalently-closed circle DNA
FFF — Field-Flow Fractionation
COA — Coenzyme A
G — Guanine
PHB — Polyhydroxybutyrate
MAB — Monoclonal Antibody
LMO — Living Modified Organism
PFGE — Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis
VKA — Vitamin K Antagonist
RNP — Ribonucleoprotein

IND — Investigational New Drug
EGF — Epidermal Growth Factor
ASO — antisense oligonucleotide
QSAR — Quantitative Structure-activity Relationship(s)
FAD — Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
HSA — Human Serum Albumin
DDS — Drug Delivery System
PPF — Photosynthetic Photon Flux
SAGE — serial analysis of gene expression method
MOET — Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer
CRAMS — Contract Research and Manufacturing Services
CBD — Convention on Biological Diversity's
CAP — Catabolite Activator Protein
ATP — Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
DSDNA — 1,10-phenanthroline)/double-stranded DNA
APC — Antigen-Presenting Cell
OA — Open Access
TLR — IL-1/Toll-like receptor
GFP — Green Fluorescent Protein
MRNA — messenger RNA
DDNTP — dideoxynucleotide
VRE — Vancomycin-resistent enterococcus
ASIC — Acid-Sensing Ion Channel
GMP — guanosine monophosphate
ITS — Internal Transcribed Spacer
PERV — Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus
ADH — Alcohol Dehydrogenase (reg: 9031-72-5)
QTL — Quantitative Trait Locus
BMS — Biomedical Sciences
RAPD — Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
IGR — Intergenic Region
CODA — context-depended assembly
GMO — Genetically modified organism
AP-MS — affinity purification mass spectrometry
LIMS — Laboratory Information Management System
ABA — Abscisic Acid
CADD — Computer-Aided Drug Design
GTL — Gas-To-Liquid technology
LHRH — luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, luliberin
CDNA — complementary DNA
GDP — Guanosine Diphosphate
AAV — Adenoviral & Adeno-Associated Viral
PAT — Process Analytical Technology
AAV — adeno-associated viral vector
LINE — Long Interspersed Nuclear Element
EST — Expressed Sequence Tag
ATE — arterial thromboembolic disease
ICM — Inner Cell Mass
API — Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
CHIP — Chromatin Immunoprecipitation

RER — Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
MNT — Molecular Nanotechnology
MSC — Mesenchymal Stem Cell
NPC — Neural Progenitor Cell
SSCP — single-strand conformation polymorphism assay
HSPS — High-scoring Segment Pairs
PNA — Peptide Nucleic Acid Oligomer (biochemistry)
IF — Initiation Factor
SEM — Scanning Electron Microscopes
ENCODE — Encyclopedia of DNA Elements
GTP — guanosine triphosphate
IL — Interleukin
AMO — ammonia monooxygenase
EF — Elongation Factor
CTC — Circulating Tumor Cell
SNRNP — Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein
FGF — Fibroblast Growth Factor
YFP — Yellow Fluorescent Protein
SCP — Single-Cell Protein
SSDNA — Single-Stranded DNA
ELISCO — entrepreneurial life science company
NAB — Neutralizing Antibody
T — Thymine (DNA base)
FTMS — Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry
SNP — Single Nucleotide Polymorphismen
SGA — Synthetic Genetic Array
DPP IV — dipeptidyl peptidase IV
JALMA — Japanese Leprosy Mission for Asia
MEMS — Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
CNV — Copy Number Variation
CBI — Codon bias index
PCD — programmed cell death/apoptosis
GURT — Genetic Use Restriction Technology
CHO — Chinese Hamster Ovary
DAMD — directed amplification of minisatellite DNA
HGH — human growth hormone
BEV — Baculovirus Expression Vector
PDB — Protein Data Bank
CTL — cytotoxic T lymphocyte cell
AIF — cytochrome c and apoptosis-inducing factor
AMD — Acids and Macular Degeneration
EDTA — 51Cr-ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
YAC — Yeast Artificial Chromosome
CSF — colony stimulating factor
SCA — Specific Combining Ability
U — Uracil
DMD — disease-modifying drug
TF — Transcription Factor
SCNT — Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
IFP — infrared fluorescent protein

LMWH — Low molecular weight heparin(oid
NSC — Neural Stem Cell
STED — Stimulated Emission Depletion
RF — Release Factor
TCR — T-cell receptort
NEMS — nano electro mechanical systems
MCP — Monocyte Chemotactic Protein
EDRF — endothelium-derived relaxing factor or factors
GST — Glutathione-S-Transferase
MRSA — methicillin-resistent Staphylococcus aureus
DAG — directed acyclic graph
SIRNA — Small Interfering RNA
PGC — Primordial Germ Cells
APP — amyloid ß-protein precursor
BSE — Bovine Spongioform Encephalopathy
CSP — Chiral Stationary Phase
PKA — protein kinase activity
ARMG — Antibiotic Resistance Marker Gene
GE — Genetic Engineering
FTIRS — Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
IGS — Intergenic Spacer
ETT — Embryo Transfer Technology
SDS — Scientific Data Set
CDK — Cell Division Kinase
COX — Cyclooxygenase
M-CSF — macrophage-colony stimulating factor
IDPCR — interaction-dependent PCR
HGP — Human Genome Project
PDE — Phosphodiesterase
NT — Nuclear Transfer
CAMV — Cauliflower Mosaic Virus
ACAT — acyl-cholesterol acyl transferase
EBV — Estimated Breeding Values
ZFN — Zinc Finger Nuclease
FXA — Factor Xa
PTHRP — Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
QSTR — quantitative structure toxicology relationship
CADD — Computer Assisted Drug Design
VSG — Variable Surface Glycoprotein
DAB — single domain antibody
RRNA — Ribosomal RNA gene
API — Annual Parasite Incidence
SGD — Saccharomyces genome database
INSP 3 — inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
TRNA — Transfer Rna
FSP — Functional Service Provider
GBP — Glycan Binding Protein
EGS — external guide sequence
PIP 2 — phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate
CMP — Cytidine monophosphate

ACSF — Artificial Cerebral Spinal Fluid
PIR — Protein Information Resource
FMN — Flavin Mononucleotide
TRFLP — terminal restriction-fragment length polymorphism
HUGO — Human Genome Organization
CM — CentiMorgan
TPLSM — Two-photon Laser-scanning Microscopy
DDRNAI — DNA-directed RNAi
GLP — Glucagon-Like Peptide
DAF — DNA AMPLIFICATION FINGERPRINTING
WGS — Whole Genome Shotgun
MALDI-TOF — matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight
GF — Growth Factor
CDP — cytidine diphosphate
AHG — antihaemophilic globulin
HCS — High Content Screening
ETL — Economic Trait Locus
STS — Sequence-Tagged Sites
MAAP — Multiple Arbitrary Amplicon Profiling
CAPSS — Clone-Array Pooled Shotgun Sequencing
MTDNA — Mitochondrial DNA
CBFA — Core Binding Factor A1
CAMM — Computer Assisted Molecular Modeling
SSA — Single-Strand Annealing
UDP — Uridine Diphosphate
GGF2 — Glial Growth Factor-2
BP — Base Pair
NCRNA — Non-Coding Rna
RIP — Ribosome-Inactivating Protein
ETS — External Transcribed Spacer
SPAR — Single Primer Amplification Reaction
CEC — chicken embryonic cell
EB — embryonic body
LCM — laser capture microdissection
HESC — Human Embryonic Stem Cell
AS — Antisense
VSP — variant surface protein
NOB — nitrite-oxidizing bacteria
IPSC — Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell
DSB — DNA double-strand breakage
SNORNA — Small Nucleolar RNA
PKC — Protein Kinase C
NT — Nucleotide
RDD — Rational Drug Design
DMSO — dimethyl sulphoxide
UMP — Uridine Monophosphate
UTP — Uridine triphosphate
UFH — ultrafractionated heparin
BAF — B-cell activating factor
BABS — biosynthetic antibody binding site

EMR — Electron Magnetic Resonance
HSP — heat shock protein system
IP 3 — inositol-1,4,5 -phosphate
CCPCR — capillary convective PCR
CT — chromatin transfer
IVEP — In Vitro Embryo Production
PMP — Plant-Made Pharmaceutical
ASSET — alternative splicing sequence enriched tag
CHMP — Committee for Human Medicinal Products
CPG — Controlled Porosity Glass
ARTS — alignment of RNA tertiary structures
GSL — glycosphingolipid
PRIMOS — probing RNA structures to identify motifs and overall structural changes
VLDL — very low-density lipoprotein
NNR — Neuronal Nicotinic Receptor
PCA — Protein Complementation Assay
DSCDNA — double-stranded complementary DNA
TSG — transcriptional gene silencing
DTTP — deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate
ABC — ATP-Binding Cassette
F2 — filial generation 2
SSP — Semi Synthetic Penicillin
OEC — oxygen-evolving complex
TEP — tissue engineered product
HNRNA — heterogeneous RNA
PAM — Percent Accepted Mutation
FPRL — Formyl Peptide Receptor Like
PTD — peptide transduction domain
IMP — inosine monophosphate
TMA — Tissue Microarray
FFPE — formalin-fixed paraffin-enbedded
HTEP — human TEP
VTE — venous thromboembolic disease
BST — bovine somatotrophin
SCLS — small cell lung cancer
BRET — biolumiscence resonance energy transfer
IS — Insertion Sequence
COQ — Coenzyme Q
DATP — deoxyadenosine 5'-triphoshate
PSSA — phosphorylation site specific antibody
HD — huntington disease
COMET — Computerized Molecular Evaluation of Toxicity
GPCR — G-protein coupled receptor
MSV — Maize Streak Virus
AV — Accurate Volume
RF — replicative form
RH — recombinant human
MD — molecular dynamics simulation
ISH — In Situ Hybridisation
RIMS — Research Information Management System

CNR — Cell Nuclear Replacement
SRNA — small non-coding RNA
STR — Sequence Tandem Repeats
BMP — Bone Morphogentic Protein
BCHE — Butyrylcholinesterase
F1 — filial generation 1
RDNA — Recombinant Dna
DCTP — deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate
EXTS — expressed oligonuleotide tags
MIRNA — micro RNA
IVDMIA — in vitro diagnostic multivariate integrating assay
FPALM — fluorescence PALM
HUPO — Human Proteome Organization
AUC — Analytical Ultracentrifugation
TGS — Transcriptional Gene Silencing
IP 1 — inositol-1-phosphate
CAMP — cyclic 3',5' AMP
SDS-PAGE — sodium dodecyl sulphate PAGE
IHC — immunohistochistochemistry
HCR — hydridization chain reaction
MPC — Mesenchymal Precursor Cells
SHRNA — Short Hairpin Rna
SC — Synaptonemal Complex (protein structure)
D — Deoxy
ELN — Electronic Lab Notebook
DGTP — deoxyguanosine 5'-triphoshate
QPCR — Quantitative Pcr
LIF — leukaema inhibitory factors
TGGE — Thermal Gel Gradient Electrophoresis
CAT — Committee for Advanced Therapies
HTPS — high throughput screening
VEGF — Vascular endothelial growth factor-A
PEG — polyethelene glycol
LGIC — ligand-gated ion-channel
HCA — High Content Analysis
MRU — minimum recognition unit
PSI — Proteomics Standards Initiative
CMD — cancer molecular diagnostics
DD — dideoxy
ATP — advanced therapy product
EMT — embryo multification and transfer
CTP — cytidine triphosphate
CRC — Custom Research Company
ICAT — isotope-coated affinity tags
QCP — quantitative chromatin profiling
HTGS — High-Throughput Genomic Sequencing
IVM — I on in Vitro Maturation
EPG — expected progeny difference
LOC — lab-on-a-chip
NMN — nicotinamide mononudeotide

EDV — essential derivation of varities
SINA — small interfering NA
MLVA — multi-locus variable-number
GDNP — glial derived neurotropic factor
IRGSP — international rice genome-sequencing programme
MAC — mammary alveolar cell
IMP — integral membrane protein
XMP — xanthosine monophosphate
NIRS — near-infrared spectroscopy
TPMT — Thiopurine Methyltransferase
YPD — yeast proteome database
NASSAM — nucleic acids search for structures and motifs
PALM — Photoactivated Localization Microscopy
CRP — catabolite regulator protein
PI — phosphatidyl-inositol
MAS — marker-assisted selection
ASL — alternative splicing library
IRP — iron-responsive protein
HAMA — human antimouse antibody
FR3D — find RNA 3D
Q — ubiquinone
FIA — fluorescence immoassay
TTP — Thymidine Triphosphate
HSP — anti-heat shock protein
ROS — repressor of silencing
EC — enzyme commission
SAP — Stress-activated Protein
CF — cystic fibrose
MNG — maltose-neopentyl glycol
PMF — plant molecular farming
RNAI — RNA Interference
IVF — in vitro fertlization
ITF — Innovation Task Force
ODN — oligo deoxynucleotide
FP — Fluorescence Polarisation
MAA — Market Authorization Application
FISH — fluorescent in situ hybrdization
SAW — suface acoustic wave
BT — Bacillus thuringensis
PMI — plant made industrials
GEO — GE organism
GEM — GE micro-organism
ON — oligonucleotides
ENGL — European Network of GMO Laboratories
QELS — quasi-elastic light scattering
ITS — intrachromosomal telomeric sequence
MTT — magnetic torgue tweezers
MDA — microdroplet array
MDA — multiple drop array
ENDOR — electron-nuclear double resonance

SMD — small molecular drugs
PDV — plant-derived vaccine
IFC — Integrated Fluidic Circuits
PCR — polymerase chain rection
PTM — post-translational modfication
PMB — plant made biologics
MCP — macrophage chemotatic protein
UHTS — ultra-high-throughput system
LC — liguid chromatography
PG — polygalacturonase
SV — sedimentation velocity
RF — radio frequence
RAP — real-time array
J — joining segment

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