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Scientific & Educational >> Biotechnology Abbreviations

Look through 564 acronyms and abbreviations related to Biotechnology:

LAL — Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (endotoxin Test)
DGGE — PCR)-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
COPD — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
HIV — Human Immunodeficiency Virus I
AIDS — Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (see also SIDS and HIV)
DIDN — dideoxynucleotide
PPM — parts per million
API — Application Programming Interface
TQM — Total Quality Management
MRI — Magnetic Resonance Imaging
ARS — Autonomously Replicating Sequence
MLST — Multilocus Sequence Typing
AMI — acute myocardial infarction
ESC — Embryonic Stem Cell
LTR — Long Terminal Repeat
DNA — Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
CAD — Coronary Artery Disease
IR — Infrared
NMR — Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
T-DNA — transferred DNA
LDH — Lactate dehydrogenase
UV — Ultraviolet (Light)
RA — Rheumatoid Arthritis
AP-PCR — Arbitrarily Primed Polymerase Chain Reaction
MCS — Multiple Cloning Site
PTGS — Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing
EPC — Endothelial Progenitor Cell
AS-PCR — allele-specific PCR
DSC — Differential Scanning Calorimetry
GMP — Good Manufacturing Practice
ADR — Adverse Drug Reaction
RNA — Ribo Nucleic Acid
CRO — Contract Research Organization
AG — Antigen
ECL — Electrochemiluminescence
PE — Pulmonary Embolism
BOD — Biochemical Oxygen Demand
CMV — Cytomegalovirus
NMRNA — non-messenger RNA
BSA — Bovine Serum Albumin
TPA — Tissue Plasminogen Activator
BOD — Biological Oxygen Demand
ER — Endoplasmic Reticulum
JIVET — juvenile in vitro embryo technology
SNRNA — small nuclear RNA
ANP — Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
BFGF — Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor
BMR — Basal Metabolic Rate
SCE — Sister Chromatid Exchange
ASA — allele-specific amplification

CCD — Charge Coupled Device - a device for the movement of electrical charge.
ADME — absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
EBV — Epstein-Barr virus
PAC — P1-Derived Artificial Chromosome
VIGS — Virus-Induced Gene Silencing
C — Cytosine
3PG — 3-phosphoglycerate
ABPI — Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry
HD — High Density
CPDNA — chloroplast DNA
ATCC — American Type Culture Collection
SCAR — Sequence-Characterized Amplified Region
CAI — Codon Adaptation Index
ACP — Acyl-Carrier Protein
ELISA — enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FSH — follicle stimulating hormone
OLA — Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay
NO — Nitric Oxide
DSTORM — direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy
EIA — Enzyme ImmunoAssay
BLAST — Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
PCV — packed cell volume (of blood)
TNF — Tumor Necrosis Factor
PCS — Photon Correlation Spectroscopy
HRP — Horseradish Peroxidase
RFLP — Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
CHE — Cholinesterase
DOE — Design Of Experiment
ACS — Acute Coronary Syndrome
NCE — New Chemical Entity
SPR — Surface Plasmon Resonance
ADCC — Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity
MCB — Master Cell Bank
MS — Mass Spectrometer
HAC — human artificial chromosome
SAR — Structure-Activity Relationship
LPS — Legionella pneumophila lipopolysaccharide
BPO — Business process outsourcing
LDL — Low-Density Lipoprotein (a type of cholesterol)
NAD — Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
LCR — Ligase Chain Reaction
GC — gonococcus (gonnorhea germ)
PD — Parkinson's Disease
BNP — Brain Natriuretic Peptide
TLC — Thin Layer Chromatography
CAPS — Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence
AMP — Adenosine Monophosphate
ALS — Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis
CD — Circular Dichroism
TOC — Total Organic Carbon

GH — Growth Hormone
GRAS — Generally Regarded As Safe (FDA List)
ODMR — Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance
NADP — Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
ORF — Open Reading Frame (DNA Sequence)
FBS — Fetal Bovine Serum
HPLC — High Performance Liquid Chromatography
SSR — Simple Sequence Repeat
CMO — Contract Manufacturing Organization
FACS — fluorescence-activated cell sorting system
HCV — hepatitis C virus
DLS — Dynamic Light Scattering
A — Adenine
PG — Prostaglandin
BDNF — Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
DMARD — disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
IGG — immunoglobulin gamma G (Globulin)
EPR — Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
CLIA — Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
ESR — Electron Spin Resonance
ISSR — inter-simple sequence repeat
2PG — 2-phosphoglycerate
MCD — Magnetic Circular Dichroism
NDA — New Drug Application
POC — Point of Care
ADP — Adenosine Diphosphate (RN 58-64-0)
RO — Reverse Osmosis
KDA — Kilodaltons
SAE — Serious Adverse Event
SOD — Superoxide Dismutase
PAGE — Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
NA — Nucleic Acid
HDL — High-Density Lipoprotein (a type of cholesterol)
ROS — Reactive Oxygen Species
SINE — Short Interspersed Nuclear Element
RISC — RNA-induced silencing complex
ITC — Isothermal Titration Calorimetry
LINCRNA — large intergenic noncoding RNA
RIA — Radio Immuno-Assay
RUO — Research Use Only
MHC — Major Histocompatibility Complex
MMPII — matrix metalloproteinase II complex
ET — Embryo Transfer
AB — Antibody
NSAID — Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
ECM — Extracellular Matrix
CRO — Clinical Research Organization
HSA — Human Serum Albumin
EPO — Erythropoietin
AFP — amplified fragment length polymorphism

ASR — Analyte Specific Reagent
CML — Chemical Markup Language
SFC — Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
HPC — High Performance Computing
PAR — Photosynthetically Active Radiation
EDC — Endocrine-Disrupting Compound
AFM — Atomic Force Microscopy
GABA — gamma-aminobutyric acid
NOS — Nitric Oxide Synthase
MMP — Matrix Metalloproteinase
EGF — Epidermal Growth Factor
GLP — Good Laboratory Practice
SRS — Stimulated Raman Scattering
GFP — Green Fluorescent Protein
CE — Capillary Electrophoresis
COA — Coenzyme A
FRET — Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
KB — Kilobase
BGG — Bovine Gamma Globulin
HLA — Human Leukocyte Antigen
GM — Genetic Modification
SPP — Surface Plasmon Polariton
SBE — single-base extension
DTI — Direct Thrombin Inhibitor
BAC — Bacterial Artificial Chromosome
DOTS — Database of Transcribed Sequences
NICE — National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
HSC — Hematopoietic Stem Cell
MAB — Monoclonal Antibody
PDGF — Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
ALDH — Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
FAD — Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
BIP — Binding Protein
SSO — splice switching oligonucleotide
EGFR — Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
WGD — Whole Genome Duplication
GMP — guanosine monophosphate
FFF — Field-Flow Fractionation
IND — Investigational New Drug
ABA — Abscisic Acid
IDL — intermediate-density lipoprotein
LCR — Low Complexity Region
ADH — Alcohol Dehydrogenase (reg: 9031-72-5)
RNP — Ribonucleoprotein
RT-LAMP — reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification
RTK — Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
CDR — complementarity-determing region
DSRNA — double-stranded RNA
IVT — In Vitro Transcription
VNTR — variable number tandem repeat

MOET — Multiple ovulation and embryo transfer
CBD — Convention on Biological Diversity's
G — Guanine
DDS — Drug Delivery System
PHB — Polyhydroxybutyrate
CAP — Catabolite Activator Protein
AOB — ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
CRAMS — Contract Research and Manufacturing Services
SEC — Size Exclusion Chromatography
QSAR — Quantitative Structure-activity Relationship(s)
ATP — Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
CCC DNA — covalently-closed circle DNA
ASO — antisense oligonucleotide
APC — Antigen-Presenting Cell
CADD — Computer-Aided Drug Design
LMO — Living Modified Organism
PFGE — Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis
VKA — Vitamin K Antagonist
DSDNA — 1,10-phenanthroline)/double-stranded DNA
PPF — Photosynthetic Photon Flux
AAV — adeno-associated viral vector
SAGE — serial analysis of gene expression method
PNA — Peptide Nucleic Acid Oligomer (biochemistry)
RAPD — Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
LHRH — luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, luliberin
IL — Interleukin
AAV — Adenoviral & Adeno-Associated Viral
OA — Open Access
TCR — T-cell receptort
HGH — human growth hormone
GMO — Genetically modified organism
API — Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
CHO — Chinese Hamster Ovary
FGF — Fibroblast Growth Factor
AP-MS — affinity purification mass spectrometry
LIMS — Laboratory Information Management System
EST — Expressed Sequence Tag
ATE — arterial thromboembolic disease
MNT — Molecular Nanotechnology
ASIC — Acid-Sensing Ion Channel
GDP — Guanosine Diphosphate
CHIP — Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
IGR — Intergenic Region
SEM — Scanning Electron Microscopes
EF — Elongation Factor
RER — Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
GTL — Gas-To-Liquid technology
MRNA — messenger RNA
CSF — colony stimulating factor
CODA — context-depended assembly

TLR — IL-1/Toll-like receptor
SNP — Single Nucleotide Polymorphismen
PERV — Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus
GTP — guanosine triphosphate
NAB — Neutralizing Antibody
HSPS — High-scoring Segment Pairs
CDNA — complementary DNA
QTL — Quantitative Trait Locus
BMS — Biomedical Sciences
LINE — Long Interspersed Nuclear Element
MEMS — Micro Electro Mechanical Systems
ITS — Internal Transcribed Spacer
SCA — Specific Combining Ability
SSCP — single-strand conformation polymorphism assay
VRE — Vancomycin-resistent enterococcus
DDNTP — dideoxynucleotide
PGC — Primordial Germ Cells
STED — Stimulated Emission Depletion
PAT — Process Analytical Technology
PKC — Protein Kinase C
MSC — Mesenchymal Stem Cell
AIF — cytochrome c and apoptosis-inducing factor
AMO — ammonia monooxygenase
MCP — Monocyte Chemotactic Protein
GE — Genetic Engineering
CNV — Copy Number Variation
BP — Base Pair
IF — Initiation Factor
ENCODE — Encyclopedia of DNA Elements
NPC — Neural Progenitor Cell
CTL — cytotoxic T lymphocyte cell
FTMS — Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry
CSP — Chiral Stationary Phase
AMD — Acids and Macular Degeneration
T — Thymine (DNA base)
EDRF — endothelium-derived relaxing factor or factors
ICM — Inner Cell Mass
CBI — Codon bias index
JALMA — Japanese Leprosy Mission for Asia
YAC — Yeast Artificial Chromosome
LMWH — Low molecular weight heparin(oid
DMD — disease-modifying drug
SCP — Single-Cell Protein
PDB — Protein Data Bank
BEV — Baculovirus Expression Vector
YFP — Yellow Fluorescent Protein
SGA — Synthetic Genetic Array
TF — Transcription Factor
SSDNA — Single-Stranded DNA
GST — Glutathione-S-Transferase

CDK — Cell Division Kinase
NSC — Neural Stem Cell
ARMG — Antibiotic Resistance Marker Gene
DPP IV — dipeptidyl peptidase IV
SNRNP — Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein
PDE — Phosphodiesterase
DAMD — directed amplification of minisatellite DNA
BSE — Bovine Spongioform Encephalopathy
CTC — Circulating Tumor Cell
SIRNA — Small Interfering RNA
GURT — Genetic Use Restriction Technology
ACAT — acyl-cholesterol acyl transferase
EDTA — 51Cr-ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
AHG — antihaemophilic globulin
PCD — programmed cell death/apoptosis
U — Uracil
CADD — Computer Assisted Drug Design
FSP — Functional Service Provider
SCNT — Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
EBV — Estimated Breeding Values
PKA — protein kinase activity
ELISCO — entrepreneurial life science company
APP — amyloid ß-protein precursor
IPSC — Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell
NEMS — nano electro mechanical systems
PTHRP — Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
CAMM — Computer Assisted Molecular Modeling
SPAR — Single Primer Amplification Reaction
DAG — directed acyclic graph
GLP — Glucagon-Like Peptide
RF — Release Factor
FTIRS — Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
COX — Cyclooxygenase
MRSA — methicillin-resistent Staphylococcus aureus
TPLSM — Two-photon Laser-scanning Microscopy
EGS — external guide sequence
IGS — Intergenic Spacer
API — Annual Parasite Incidence
GBP — Glycan Binding Protein
PIP 2 — phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate
ETT — Embryo Transfer Technology
IFP — infrared fluorescent protein
CDP — cytidine diphosphate
NT — Nuclear Transfer
FMN — Flavin Mononucleotide
PIR — Protein Information Resource
MAAP — Multiple Arbitrary Amplicon Profiling
DAB — single domain antibody
RIMS — Research Information Management System
HGP — Human Genome Project

ACSF — Artificial Cerebral Spinal Fluid
M-CSF — macrophage-colony stimulating factor
HCS — High Content Screening
ABC — ATP-Binding Cassette
SDS — Scientific Data Set
SGD — Saccharomyces genome database
WGS — Whole Genome Shotgun
MTDNA — Mitochondrial DNA
ZFN — Zinc Finger Nuclease
ARTS — alignment of RNA tertiary structures
UDP — Uridine Diphosphate
CAMV — Cauliflower Mosaic Virus
FXA — Factor Xa
INSP 3 — inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
EMR — Electron Magnetic Resonance
UTP — Uridine triphosphate
DAF — DNA AMPLIFICATION FINGERPRINTING
ASSET — alternative splicing sequence enriched tag
CMP — Cytidine monophosphate
RRNA — Ribosomal RNA gene
CAPSS — Clone-Array Pooled Shotgun Sequencing
SRNA — small non-coding RNA
HESC — Human Embryonic Stem Cell
VLDL — very low-density lipoprotein
VSG — Variable Surface Glycoprotein
TSG — transcriptional gene silencing
VSP — variant surface protein
IDPCR — interaction-dependent PCR
SSP — Semi Synthetic Penicillin
NOB — nitrite-oxidizing bacteria
GSL — glycosphingolipid
QSTR — quantitative structure toxicology relationship
TRNA — Transfer Rna
LCM — laser capture microdissection
DSB — DNA double-strand breakage
MAS — marker-assisted selection
PAM — Percent Accepted Mutation
SNORNA — Small Nucleolar RNA
CPG — Controlled Porosity Glass
HUGO — Human Genome Organization
BAF — B-cell activating factor
DSCDNA — double-stranded complementary DNA
FPRL — Formyl Peptide Receptor Like
HSP — heat shock protein system
ETS — External Transcribed Spacer
IMP — inosine monophosphate
IP 3 — inositol-1,4,5 -phosphate
RIP — Ribosome-Inactivating Protein
HTEP — human TEP
STS — Sequence-Tagged Sites

CHMP — Committee for Human Medicinal Products
MALDI-TOF — matrix assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight
GF — Growth Factor
MD — molecular dynamics simulation
NT — Nucleotide
RDD — Rational Drug Design
PRIMOS — probing RNA structures to identify motifs and overall structural changes
CM — CentiMorgan
UMP — Uridine Monophosphate
ETL — Economic Trait Locus
DMSO — dimethyl sulphoxide
CEC — chicken embryonic cell
ATP — advanced therapy product
TRFLP — terminal restriction-fragment length polymorphism
BRET — biolumiscence resonance energy transfer
IS — Insertion Sequence
UFH — ultrafractionated heparin
VTE — venous thromboembolic disease
MSV — Maize Streak Virus
GGF2 — Glial Growth Factor-2
CBFA — Core Binding Factor A1
ISH — In Situ Hybridisation
SSA — Single-Strand Annealing
PMP — Plant-Made Pharmaceutical
TMA — Tissue Microarray
DTTP — deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate
AS — Antisense
OEC — oxygen-evolving complex
TEP — tissue engineered product
CAMP — cyclic 3',5' AMP
NCRNA — Non-Coding Rna
PCA — Protein Complementation Assay
BABS — biosynthetic antibody binding site
CCPCR — capillary convective PCR
DGTP — deoxyguanosine 5'-triphoshate
BST — bovine somatotrophin
DCTP — deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate
ELN — Electronic Lab Notebook
NNR — Neuronal Nicotinic Receptor
DDRNAI — DNA-directed RNAi
F1 — filial generation 1
COQ — Coenzyme Q
IVEP — In Vitro Embryo Production
HCR — hydridization chain reaction
COMET — Computerized Molecular Evaluation of Toxicity
IP 1 — inositol-1-phosphate
PSI — Proteomics Standards Initiative
EB — embryonic body
ICAT — isotope-coated affinity tags
BMP — Bone Morphogentic Protein

CNR — Cell Nuclear Replacement
RF — replicative form
VEGF — Vascular endothelial growth factor-A
SCLS — small cell lung cancer
LGIC — ligand-gated ion-channel
CAT — Committee for Advanced Therapies
RH — recombinant human
HNRNA — heterogeneous RNA
F2 — filial generation 2
PSSA — phosphorylation site specific antibody
CTP — cytidine triphosphate
TGS — Transcriptional Gene Silencing
FFPE — formalin-fixed paraffin-enbedded
AUC — Analytical Ultracentrifugation
IMP — integral membrane protein
BCHE — Butyrylcholinesterase
DATP — deoxyadenosine 5'-triphoshate
LOC — lab-on-a-chip
RDNA — Recombinant Dna
STR — Sequence Tandem Repeats
CRP — catabolite regulator protein
TGGE — Thermal Gel Gradient Electrophoresis
HD — huntington disease
IRP — iron-responsive protein
IVM — I on in Vitro Maturation
MAC — mammary alveolar cell
MPC — Mesenchymal Precursor Cells
GPCR — G-protein coupled receptor
PTD — peptide transduction domain
IHC — immunohistochistochemistry
PI — phosphatidyl-inositol
D — Deoxy
EPG — expected progeny difference
ASL — alternative splicing library
CT — chromatin transfer
NIRS — near-infrared spectroscopy
HTPS — high throughput screening
PEG — polyethelene glycol
EDV — essential derivation of varities
LIF — leukaema inhibitory factors
SINA — small interfering NA
HSP — anti-heat shock protein
HCA — High Content Analysis
CRC — Custom Research Company
BT — Bacillus thuringensis
QPCR — Quantitative Pcr
HUPO — Human Proteome Organization
SC — Synaptonemal Complex (protein structure)
PALM — Photoactivated Localization Microscopy
NMN — nicotinamide mononudeotide

HAMA — human antimouse antibody
GDNP — glial derived neurotropic factor
YPD — yeast proteome database
LC — liguid chromatography
GEM — GE micro-organism
IVDMIA — in vitro diagnostic multivariate integrating assay
DD — dideoxy
MLVA — multi-locus variable-number
IRGSP — international rice genome-sequencing programme
EXTS — expressed oligonuleotide tags
TTP — Thymidine Triphosphate
AV — Accurate Volume
HTGS — High-Throughput Genomic Sequencing
QCP — quantitative chromatin profiling
NASSAM — nucleic acids search for structures and motifs
CMD — cancer molecular diagnostics
Q — ubiquinone
MRU — minimum recognition unit
SDS-PAGE — sodium dodecyl sulphate PAGE
ROS — repressor of silencing
MIRNA — micro RNA
ITF — Innovation Task Force
PDV — plant-derived vaccine
PTM — post-translational modfication
MNG — maltose-neopentyl glycol
CF — cystic fibrose
XMP — xanthosine monophosphate
EMT — embryo multification and transfer
SHRNA — Short Hairpin Rna
PMF — plant molecular farming
FPALM — fluorescence PALM
SAP — Stress-activated Protein
MAA — Market Authorization Application
ON — oligonucleotides
TPMT — Thiopurine Methyltransferase
ODN — oligo deoxynucleotide
IVF — in vitro fertlization
PMB — plant made biologics
EC — enzyme commission
GEO — GE organism
SV — sedimentation velocity
MDA — multiple drop array
FP — Fluorescence Polarisation
FR3D — find RNA 3D
UHTS — ultra-high-throughput system
FISH — fluorescent in situ hybrdization
ENGL — European Network of GMO Laboratories
MTT — magnetic torgue tweezers
MCP — macrophage chemotatic protein
SMD — small molecular drugs

SAW — suface acoustic wave
MDA — microdroplet array
IFC — Integrated Fluidic Circuits
RNAI — RNA Interference
RF — radio frequence
PMI — plant made industrials
PG — polygalacturonase
FIA — fluorescence immoassay
ENDOR — electron-nuclear double resonance
QELS — quasi-elastic light scattering
ITS — intrachromosomal telomeric sequence
PCR — polymerase chain rection
RAP — real-time array
J — joining segment

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